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| E-Newsletter October 2009
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SCLG eNewsletter October Issue
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Welcome to the monthly electronic newsletter of the Supply Chain and Logistics Group (SCLG) |
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A non-profit
organisation, the SCLG was set up to promote the cause of the supply chain and logistics industry in the Middle East. The group,
founded by highly qualified industry professionals, has the legal backing of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
Through this newsletter, the SCLG will keep you updated on the latest industry trends and practices which aspire to be the benchmark
for the supply chain and logistics community. |
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LOCAL, regional and international logistics providers and freight companies, including DP World and TNT, will be showcasing their products and services at a conference in Dubai next month.
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NOTING that India’s freight traffic exceeds capacity, 3i Group, a London-based private-equity investor has expressed interests in making a third investment in a port in the world’s second-most populous nation.
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THE MOUNTING pressure on Middle East ship owners to join the international climate-change debate on how to curb carbon emissions and the growing optimism in the region on the resurgence of the shipping industry are among the issues being tackled by the The Link in its October issue. Being one of the environmentally sound means of transportation, the role of shipping in helping protect the environment took centre stage at a recent international conference in Dubai.
Increased shipbuilding and car sales and massive spending on infrastructure, meanwhile, have propelled demand for steel in the Gulf, with the UAE seeing to triple production over the next five years. This is discussed in the “Focus” section, led by a story on North Asia, where China’s economic growth fuelled by the $586-billion stimulus package pulled the steel industry from slump.
In the “Industry” section, the managing director of Dublin-based Alba Logistics writes about the many risks in supply chain being faced by the small- and medium-sized enterprises. This set of challenges, says Patrick Daly, comes with the “relative weakness” that these vulnerable ventures occupy within supply chains. SMEs are suppliers to giant companies, such as retail chains, which also become their competitors.
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Bracing for demand
Al Tayer brings in Crate & Barrel
Leading the pack
Momentum completes third depot in Sharjah
EPS offers personalised service to pharma sector
Airbus hails strong Mideast on aircraft purchases
Pirate attacks in Africa seen to escalate
Mideast good for aircraft financing
Al-Futtaim is top Hino distributor
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DUBAI Customs officials have vowed to conduct another session to train supply chain and logistics professionals on the use of Mirsal 2, an e-clearance system it developed which saves time and money for both government and clients.
Abdulla Al Tamimi, a senior officer for client relations development at Dubai Customs, announced this in a recent networking session with members of the Supply Chain and Logistics Group (SCLG).
“We’re preparing a re-training session for logistics companies,” he said. “I don’t think human error will be high in Mirsal 2 because [most users] have already used Mirsal 1 before.”
He was also reacting to concerns put across by logistics professionals on the efficiency of the system, and to the complaints and queries that Dubai Customs has received online.
Complaints concerning the services of Dubai Customs will be acted upon in seven working days, he said, while those that need the attention of other government agencies will be forwarded to the offices concerned.
Omar Al Qarawi, an officer for client relations development at Dubai Customs, said his office’s client service charter is available in many other languages to suit client needs.
Mirsal 2, which in April Dubai Customs said was being used for 25% of customs services, reduces the time needed for each transaction to about five minutes. Before December 2007, customers had to wait for 48 hours for customs clearance.
The Mirsal e-clearance system has been one of various projects being pushed and adopted by the Dubai government for an easier movement of cargoes, and to attract more investments.
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LOCAL, regional and international logistics providers and freight companies, including DP World and TNT, will be showcasing their products and services at a conference in Dubai next month.
This is the inaugural show in Dubai for SITL, or the International Week of Transport & Logistics, slated for November 3-5 at the Dubai International Convention & Exhibition Centre.
Under the patronage of Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, president of the Department of Civil Aviation and chairman of Emirates Group, the exhibition will have side events dedicated to the industry.
The two-day Global Shippers’ Conference, for instance, will gather shipping professionals from Europe, the Americas and Asia to discuss various challenges facing the global freight industry.
There will also be a forum on business and investment for exhibitors, and a programme wherein buyers and sellers may explore business opportunities. The exhibition will also have specific areas for certain logistics products and services like the radio frequency identification (RFID).
“SITL Dubai 2009 will present an unrivalled opportunity for industry leaders to showcase their solutions and expertise, and provide outstanding networking opportunities for those involved in the logistics and transport sectors,” said Mohamad Bader-Eddin, show director at Reed Exhibitions Middle East.
As the organiser, Reed Exhibitions has also secured the participation of the industry’s other global companies, such as Agility, Schenker, the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority, Al Futtaim and the Port of Sohar.
“The interest we have been witnessing from potential exhibitors at SITL Dubai is testimony to the growing sentiment that the first signs of an economic recovery are being seen, resulting in a gradual acceleration of trade,” Bader-Eddin said.
The world’s fourth-largest marine terminal operator, Dubai-based DP World is keen to promote Jebel Ali as a logistics hub, said the company’s marketing executive at its Commercial Department, Zahir Asger.
For its part, the Dutch logistics firm TNT will highlight its road network during the three-day event. “TNT operates the most extensive road service across the Middle East,” said Mark Woodcock, sales and commercial director of TNT, in the UAE.
SITL is Reed Exhibitions’ most successful show worldwide, with eight transport and logistics exhibitions in eight countries across three continents.

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Egypt’s steel industry stumbles, UAE expands capacity
THE STEEL industry in Egypt is trying to regain its footing in the face of stiff competition from imports and a slack in domestic demand while steel production capacity in the UAE is expected to triple in the next five years.
Weak demand and overflowing inventories forced 18 out of the 22 steel factories in Egypt to close shop for a three-week period from late-September. Only Ezz Steel, the country’s largest producer, Beshai Steel, National Steel Company and three other steelmakers still continue with their operations. National Steel reported a third quarter inventory of 200,000 tonnes.
Most companies claim that the respite is for the annual repair and maintenance of the mills when majority of employees, except those directly involved in the repair and maintenance, are given paid leave until the annual “factory tune-up” is over.
An official of El Marakbi Steel Company described it as a “catastrophe” when his company had to halt operations because inventories started piling up. Reportedly, El Marakbi Steel had been operating at the minimum capacity since June until the shutdown. While it still had to pay workers half of their salaries, it had been unable to find a market for its production.
In the same report which came out in late-June, Mohammed Hanafi, general director of the Chamber of Metallurgical Industries, admitted that most factories had been operating at minimum capacity due to the low prices of rebar and the sharp decline in sales.
Ezz Steel’s net profit for the first half of this year plummeted 90% to $18.2 million from $182.6 million a year earlier. The company admitted that 2009 will be a tough year for steel producers, but it expressed optimism that the company can weather the industry downturn.
In fact, Ezz Steel announced in August that it plans to pour in close to $475 million for a new billet production line that would complement the company’s existing flat steel plant. Its investor relations head, Kamel Galal, said the company also plans to build a new direct reduced iron facility with an annual capacity of 1.8 million tonnes
In the Gulf region, where the economy is more dynamic, the UAE is looking at tripling its steel production capacity in the next four to five years, as it strives to become the largest steel manufacturer in the Middle East and North Africa.
UAE-based Emirates Steel Industries recently signed a $474-million contract with Italy’s Danieli Corporation for the construction of a one million-tonne capacity heavy section rolling mill, to produce heavy channels, angles, section beams, columns and sheet piles. The project, constituting Phase II-B of the $2.45 billion overall expansion plan started three years ago, will augment the company’s current annual capacity of two million tonnes. The first of its kind in the GCC, it is expected to be operational by 2011.
Emirates Steel targets an annual production capacity of 6.5 million tonnes by 2013-2014 through acquisitions and expansions. Its chairman, Hussein Al Nowais, recently disclosed in Abu Dhabi that the company wholly acquired a Middle East steel firm, but he declined to reveal details of the deal. The company intends to expand its 35% market share in the UAE, said its vice-president, Ahmed Salem Al Dhaheri. It is also exploring the possibility of exporting rebars to Iraq and other countries in the region. Presently, Emirates Steel exports 10% of its production to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
The GCC’s annual demand for heavy sections is currently at 1.5million tonnes, and is projected to double by 2015. UAE leads in per capita steel consumption at 2,348 kilogrammes, which is much higher than not only the GCC average of 645 kilogrammes but also the world average of 240 kilogrammes.

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AL Tayer Group will open two Crate & Barrel stores in Dubai early next year, the first outlets of the popular name for home furnishing outside North America. The franchise outlets will be located at the Mall of the Emirates and at City Centre Mirdif.
“Dubai represents an excellent growth opportunity and launching pad to extend our brand internationally,” said Barbara Turf, chief executive of Crate & Barrel. “It is a robust retail market with many similarities to the US retail [environment] – state-of-the-art shopping malls, high-profile global brands and a diverse and sophisticated customer base.”
Analysts say the credit crisis makes many people stay at home, and spend on new furniture and appliances on money saved from lower rents.
“We are pleased to bring the Crate & Barrel franchise to the region, and are confident that the brand’s unique product-mix, coupled with our regional retail expertise, will create a successful value proposition for customers,” said Khalid Al Tayer, chief operating officer of Al Tayer Group.
Founded in 1962, Crate & Barrel now operates 177 stores across North America. It is known for its exclusive furniture and innovative kitchenware and tabletops and home accessories.

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A strong recovery is seen for the UAE by early-2010
THINGS look positively rosy in the Gulf Arab states as infrastructure spending continues to rise and the ability to sustain construction projects boosts investor confidence, especially in Abu Dhabi. Gulf countries are expected to spend at least $205 billion (Dh752bn) in infrastructure projects by 2013, according to the latest estimates by the Standard Chartered Bank.
Financing for many of the large-scale projects will continue to be challenged by tighter global liquidity conditions. But analysts expect governments to support most projects with bond issues as a major source of funding for many of these undertakings. Moreover, economic analysts predict a strong recovery for the UAE and its stock markets as early as the first quarter of 2010.
On the same note, Gulf banks are setting the pace for their counterparts by leading the pack in terms of assets, deposits, equity and profits. Combined assets in 2009 for 340 UAE banks reached $1.3 trillion while lending from top 100 institutions accounted for $1.4 trillion.
This continued economic growth and improved standards of living have led the Generation Y group (those born in the early ‘80s and ‘90s) to set their own rules on work-life balance and employer choice. More and more Gen Y members are entering the workplace with more information, greater technological skill and higher expectations of themselves, according to the Dubai Chamber of Commerce & Industry.
These young professionals are also expecting organisations to have a code of ethics that is actually lived out, not just something that is publicised.
STRONG REVIVAL
A survey led by regional financial services company Shuaa Capital shows that a large number of institutional investors out of a pool of 1,500 are most likely to invest in Gulf markets. Jeff Singer, Nasdaq Dubai chief executive, said there are clear signs of improved investor appetite for regional equities, and UAE markets are outpacing other regional markets on the road to recovery.
Survey results also show that investor confidence in the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) hit 127.3 in September, rising from an index of 126.3 in August. Results also show that 62% of respondents indicated they are likely to invest in Gulf markets and 49% said they plan to invest in UAE markets over the next six months.
With such positive economic projections, the Abu Dhabi Executive Council has reiterated that the emirate has kept its strong economic position, despite the plunging oil prices in the international markets. Oil is the main source of the emirate’s income, and analysts affirm that a strong hydrocarbon reserve will help the kingdom withstand any crisis, such as a fall in crude prices or a global recession.
Spending by the Abu Dhabi government rose 12% to $11.5 billion this year, says a report released by Oxford Business Group. The Group also favourably indicates that the UAE capital would be in a very strong position when the global market picks up, owing to the ability of its government to continue to fund major infrastructure projects and keep its development strategy.
ASSETS, LIABILITIES
Arab banks are leading the race with combined assets of $1.9 trillion for 420 banking institutions, with total shareholder’s equity rising to $164 billion in 2008. Net profits for the same period stood at $24 billion. This according to the Union of Arab Banks (UAB), which also said the top 100 lenders accounted for $1.5 trillion.
In an interview with Gulf News, UAB Chairman Adnan Ahmad Yousuf revealed that aggregate deposits reached $1 trillion and the total loan disbursement exceeded $831 billion. “Arab banks have adopted more prudent policies and strategies to overcome the financial downturn,” he said, stressing that the global financial crisis has not been as severe in the region as in the US.
UAB statistics show the UAE has the highest number of banks among the top 100 Arab lenders, with a disbursement of $215 billion in loans. This has recorded profits of $5.5 billion for the Arab banks last year. The UAE banks have consolidated assets of $317 billion and deposits of $199 billion.
On the lending front, the UAE Central Bank confirmed that 13 local banks are exposed to the troubled Saad and Algosaibi groups. Central Bank Governor Sultan Bin Nasser Al Suwaidi declined to specify the total amount owned by the Saudi family businesses to the beleaguered banks.
RAIL TRANSPORT
The rise of infrastructure development has turned the GCC into a 36-million thriving population with hundreds of thousands of residents commuting to and from suburbs to the city. As a solution to the city’s myriad traffic jams, the $7.6-billion Dubai Metro was launched in September.
The other GCC countries are starting to emulate this feat, devoting efforts to various rail projects with a possible pan-Gulf network to connect major cities of the region. A proper rail network will help reinforce the region as a major global energy and trading hub. This would also accelerate cross-border travel, trade and tourism.
The GCC network will include a 1,970-kilometre line connecting Qatar and its four fellow GCC countries via a bridge. The second line, of 1,984 kilometres, will stretch between Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Oman. Plans include stretching the network up to Jordan, Syria and Turkey. The next move would be a more extensive system, providing access to Europe and Asia via Turkey.
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MOMENTUM Logistics, a subsidiary of international port management company, Gulftainer, has completed building its new container wash-and-repair depot in Sharjah, bringing to three the number of its fully-equipped facilities in that UAE emirate.
The new facility at the Sharjah Inland Container Depot (SICD) offers a full-range of services, including container inspections, CSC plate renewals, structural repairs of all types of containers and a full set of services for reefer containers.
“This … will enable us to continue to offer the highest quality of service to our customers, as we strive to take the standard of service and communication to the highest possible levels,” said Matthew Derrick, general manager of Momentum.
He stressed that Momentum, a third-party logistics provider, is “delighted” to have launched the new facility, to join its two operating depots at the Khorfakkan Container Terminal and at Port Khalid.
The container repair division of Momentum operates a 24-hours-a-day, seven-days-a-week repair service for steel, aluminium, open-top containers, flat racks and reefers transiting Sharjah and Khorfakkan terminals and, now, SICD. It combines competitive rates with rapid turnaround time.
Other services include refurbishment, steam cleaning, washing and pre-trip inspections of reefer. The division also maintains and re-supplies ships’ reefer kits.

EHRHARDT + Partners Solutions (EPS) has begun offering individual logistics consulting and warehouse planning for the pharmaceutical industry in the Middle East.
The growing demand for individual logistics and warehouse solutions within the pharmaceutical industry is being analysed by an EPS team, which will soon publish its findings.
Besides relevant market data, the study will show methods and techniques on how to improve the overview of each product in a warehouse. EPS said this would end the “era” of medicines expiring even before their distribution.
Another area being considered by the EPS team is how to implement technological advances into a huge market having outdated systems and old practices.
“That is a big challenge, but I believe we can do it,” said Ramon Thoms, regional manager of EPS, referring mainly to family-owned businesses. “We can help them in keeping their knowledge gained through the years, and assimilate it with existing and future technologies.”
He said EPS wants to change the logistics model scenario in the Middle East, in order to capture financial assumptions for its pharmaceutical customers. An important step in warehouse planning, he stressed, is to decide on the zones into which a warehouse should be divided. Consider, for instance, the zones for different product groups and temperature regions, among other things.
As a logistics solutions specialist, EPS provides customised warehouse design and planning; consultancy knowledge based on the subject of hardware and software, warehouse equipment, material flow and process design and warehouse restructuring.
It also offers an accountable IT and warehouse technical integration and detailed location analysis, in order to determine and select optimal warehouse sites.

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FOR the European aircraft manufacturing giant Airbus, strong economies in the Middle East are equivalent to less order cancellations and stronger finance facilities, even during this global economic downturn.
“We expect to finish the year hopefully above 50,” said Habib Fekih, president of Airbus Middle East, in a Gulf News article.
Airbus has around 27 firm commitments for this year, and letters of intent that should take sales to at least 40. Last year, it sold 230 commercial jets in the Middle East.
“If by the end of this year we achieve what we have planned, I think we will be more than happy because the situation was so difficult – the banks were really in trouble,” he said.
But the airline industry in the Middle East has enjoyed good backing for new purchases, owing to its success shown through passenger-traffic growth.
“The airlines in the region are bankable,” Fekih said. “They are trusted by the financial system. Banks can bet on them, can take the risk to finance them, and this is very good for business.”
He cited, for instance, the Sharjah-based budget carrier Air Arabia, which, he said, has “become the reference. And everybody is now running to finance Air Arabia.”
The Middle East accounts for almost a third of the Airbus’ global order book. While the region represents only up to five per cent of Airbus’ world fleet, it represents 30% of the aircraft manufacturer’s overall sales.
“You can see the importance of this market in our business,” Fekih stressed, adding that 30% of orders for A380 comes from the Middle East. He said Airbus gets almost 65% of the Middle East market for commercial jet.

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PIRATE attacks on the east coast of Africa are seen to escalate following the end of southwestern monsoons, which occurred from June through September.
The warning was issued by an international shipping expert to vessel operators, who had in the past suffered significant losses due to the rash of piracy off the coast of Somalia.
“When weather conditions improve, we expect an increase in activity over and above what we have witnessed in the recent past,” said William Tobin, an underwriter at the Shipowners’ Protection Ltd, a London-based not-for-profit mutual organisation.
Tobin, who spoke at Middle East Workboats exhibition and conference early this month, stressed that the lawlessness in Somalia, a country located in the Horn of Africa, is deteriorating.
“The first priority of insurers is always the safety of the crew,” he said. “The vessel and any on board, whilst of economic importance, will take second priority but, usually, release negotiations combine both crew and the vessel and its cargo.”
He added that ship owners must have adequate marine insurance cover, particularly on hull and machinery, war and protection and indemnity.
The demand for insurance covering kidnap-for-ransom has risen dramatically, he said. He explained that cover is generally bought on a voyage basis, with a single sum insured and a fixed in full premium. Insurers work with “response consultants”, he stressed, who in turn will work with the ship owner in negotiating with the pirates.
“The use of private armed guards is also a contentious issue, and we have seen the demand for private security increase significantly this year, particularly for vessels transiting the Gulf of Aden,” he said. There is also an increase of pirate activity on the Gulf of Guinea.
The traditional areas for piracy like the Straits of Malacca between Malaysia and Indonesia, as pointed out by regional security experts, remain active but not as bad as those on the east and west coasts of Africa.
Somali pirates have carried out more than 130 times attacks this year, seizing 28 ships, although more than 30 naval vessels from 16 countries operate off the Somali coast to deter piracy.
This made the cost of kidnap and ransom insurance for the Gulf of Aden to rise tenfold since the start of last year, said Seatrade, a London-based shipping organisation specialising in publication, events and management training.
The area is a chokepoint for the 25,000 ships that carry 20% of global trade through the Suez Canal every year.

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A BOEING official has told bankers in the Middle East of good opportunities in the region for investors interested in aircraft financing, as it stressed that global resources would be adequate to support 2009 deliveries.
John Matthews, managing director for the Middle East and Africa at Boeing Capital Corporation, noted that the air travel market in the region is stronger compared with that of any other region across the globe.
“(T)he region was the only part of the world to see passenger traffic growth during the current downturn,” he told Boeing’s fifth annual Financiers and Investors Conference, held in Dubai this month. “This is clearly a positive sign at a time when the industry is generally contracting.”
Matthews said market conditions have remained manageable, as the predicted financing gap of tens of billions of dollars, to be filled by manufacturers, did not materialise.
Boeing said it would need to provide only $1 billion in customer financing this year, and it currently expects to be below that figure.
“There are great opportunities available for people with capital who are willing to invest,” he said. “Financiers willing to take advantage of the short-term market dislocations, with a view toward creating a long-term aircraft portfolio, should find themselves generously rewarded, as aircraft remain a great asset.”
The US aircraft manufacturer’s 2009 outlook valued the Middle East market at $300 billion for 1,710 commercial jets over the next 20 years.
Airlines in the Middle East, meanwhile, have benefited from the export credit resources of the Export-Import (Ex-Im) Bank in the US. The bank has financed significant amount of US exports to the Middle East and Africa, including many Boeing deliveries.
“We are pleased to see the continued growth in these regions, and happy to assist Boeing in its efforts to expand the markets for aircraft financing,” said Robert Morin, vice-president of Transportation Division at Ex-Im Bank.
Boeing Capital, the customer financing unit of Boeing, promotes the Middle East as an increasingly important source for aircraft financing, through its annual financiers’ conference and ongoing regional financiers’ roundtable meetings.
Matthews said that aircraft are ideal for Shariah-compliant financing, as this investment has to be asset-based. He added that the company is looking into whether aircraft financing can be included in the sukuk (Islamic bond) market.
Boeing Capital creates financing solutions for customers purchasing the company’s commercial airplane and defence products. Managing a $6.3-billion portfolio of about 330 aircraft, it works closely with third-party financing resources that provide almost all of the financing needed by Boeing customers.
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AL-FUTTAIM Motors has been awarded for its outstanding performance as the exclusive distributor of HINO commercial vehicles in the UAE, beating six other distributors in the Middle East.
“We are extremely proud of this award, which acknowledges our strong teamwork across the departments and delivery of the best after-sales service for HINO customers in the Middle East,” said Paul Henning, general manager of Al-Futtaim Motors-HINO.
Candidates for the award were monitored based on reports outlining parts sales, inventory levels and service rates on a monthly basis between September 2008 and March 2009.
This culminated at the awarding ceremony during the recent HINO Middle East Parts and Service Manager Conference, held in Sharjah. HINO said Al-Futtaim Motors garnered a service rate of 97%, way above the regional average of 90.6%.
“Customers rely on our quick and efficient service tominimise disruptions to their business, and we are prepared to do what we can to ensure their trucks run smoothly 24/7,” said Calvyn Hamman, senior general manager for after-sales at Al-Futtaim Motors.
A member of UAE-based conglomerate Al-Futtaim, Al-Futtaim Motors operates the Toyota, Lexus and Hino franchises through a network of sales showrooms, service and parts facilities.

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NOTING that India’s freight traffic exceeds capacity, 3i Group, a London-based private-equity investor has expressed interests in making a third investment in a port in the world’s second-most populous nation.
“India is amazingly short on port capacity,” said Anil Ahuja, managing director of 3i India and co-head of 3i Asia, both under the 3i Group, which has a $1.2-billion infrastructure fund for India. He did not identify the potential targets.
Speaking to Bloomberg, he stressed: “The growth is quite steady and is almost predictable. We’ve done two ports, and our experience in both has been very good.”
Freight traffic in India could almost double to one billion tonnes by March 2012. The country’s Planning Commission said about 95% of its global trade is routed by sea, and its ports require $20 billion in investments over the next five years.
India, the third-biggest economy in Asia, also plans to spend $500 billion by 2012 to build roads, ports and power supply.
3i has placed a combined $211 million in Krishnapatnam Port Company, on India’s east coast, and in Mundra Port & Special Economic Zone, in the west, to tap capacity. It invested $50 million in Mundra before it sold its shares to the public in November 2007.
Bloomberg said Mundra, the biggest non-state-run cargo terminal in India, posted a revenue growth of 46% in the year to March 31 and a profit margin of 36%.
“The potential of huge returns is what is attracting investments in the port and infrastructure sector,” said DH Pai Panandiker, president of New Delhi-based economic policy group, RPG Foundation. “Investors are looking for opportunities that will gain from the expected turnaround in the trade next year with the global economic recovery.”
The Indian Ports Association said India has 12 major ports, which handled 530.4 million tonnes in the year ended March 31, or two per cent higher from a year earlier.

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Disclaimer: We have taken a great deal of effort to develop this E-Newsletter. The CPI Industry / SCLG shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the content, or for any actions taken. Copyright© 2009 CPI Industry. All rights reserved. |
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